Here’s what to do for a sting:
Promptly remove the stinger if it’s sticking out of their skin. The longer it stays in, the more toxin gets released, which can worsen symptoms.
Wash the area to reduce the risk of infection.
Apply ice, which can help minimize pain and swelling.
Use calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream to ease itching.
If swelling persists, you can give your child an over-the-counter antihistamine like Benadryl. An over-the-counter pain reliever like acetaminophen or ibuprofen also helps.
In rare cases, stings may lead to anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
Signs of an allergic reaction include:
- Hives
- Swelling (face, throat, or mouth)
- Wheezing or difficulty swallowing
- Restlessness or anxiety
- Rapid pulse
- Dizziness or loss of consciousness
If your child develops any of these symptoms, seek medical help immediately.
Mosquito bites
Mosquito bites are prevalent and itchy, but severe reactions are rare.
Although itchiness can lead to repetitive scratching, encourage children not to scratch. Covering bites with a bandage or clothing and some hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion is helpful. Scratching can lead to potential infection. Signs of infection can include:
- Swelling at the site of the bite
- Yellowish drainage or crusting over the bite
- Warm to the touch or fever
- Muscle weakness
- Contact your pediatrician if any of these arise
Spider bites
Spiders can bite, but most spider bites are harmless and will improve without any special treatment. Washing the site with soap and water is usually sufficient.
If the bite hurts, you can also apply an ice pack to numb it. An age-appropriate dose of over-the-counter pain medication may also be useful.
Some spider bites can be more serious, but these are rare.
The black widow and brown recluse spiders are of greater concern. These spiders can be found in the Southern United States. Symptoms may include:
- Swelling
- Fluid-filled blister (brown recluse only)
- Increasing pain and stiffness
- Chills
- Fever
Call your pediatrician immediately if your child has any of the above symptoms. If the bite is on your child’s arm or leg, elevate it while seeking medical advice. Allergic reactions are rare but require immediate attention.
